Introduction
The Orthodox Church commemorates the Sunday of Thomas one week after celebrating the Sunday of Holy Pascha. This day marks the appearance of Christ to His disciples on the evening of the Sunday following Passover, as well as His appearance to them eight days later when Thomas declared, “My Lord and my God” upon seeing Christ’s wounds.
Also known as Antipascha, this Sunday consecrates every Sunday of the year to the remembrance of Pascha, the Resurrection of Christ.
Saint Thomas the Apostle is honored by the Church on October 6.
Biblical Story
The events of the Sunday of Thomas are recorded in the Gospel of Saint John 20:19-29. After the crucifixion and burial of Christ, the disciples were gathered in a locked room out of fear. Jesus appeared to them, showing His wounds and offering them peace.
Thomas, who was not present during this appearance, doubted the Resurrection until he could see and touch Christ’s wounds. Eight days later, Jesus appeared again, allowing Thomas to do so and affirming his faith.
Icon of the Sunday of Thomas
The icon depicts Christ standing among the disciples, inviting Thomas to touch His wounds. Thomas, in a gesture of faith, reaches out to Jesus, proclaiming, “My Lord and my God.”
Orthodox Christian Celebration of the Feast of Sunday of Thomas
The Sunday of Thomas is celebrated with the Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom. Services during the Paschal period begin with the chanting of the troparion of Pascha, “Christ is risen.”
Scripture readings include passages from Matthew and Acts, focusing on the Resurrection and the disciples’ encounters with Jesus.
Hymns of The Feast
Apolytikion (Grave Tone)
While the tomb was sealed, You, O Life, did shine forth from the grave, O Christ God; and while the doors were shut, You did come unto Your disciples, O Resurrection of all, renewing through them an upright Spirit in us according to Your great mercy.
Kontakion (Plagal of the Fourth Tone)
With his searching right hand, Thomas did probe Your life-bestowing side, O Christ God; for when You did enter while the doors were shut, he cried out unto You with the rest of the Apostles: You are my Lord and my God.
Source: GOARCH