Saint Andrew, Archbishop of Crete, was born in Damascus into a devout Christian family. He was initially mute until the age of seven when he miraculously gained the gift of speech after receiving communion. From that point on, he devoted himself to studying Holy Scripture and theology.
At fourteen, he entered the monastery of Saint Savva the Sanctified in Jerusalem and led a life of strict discipline and virtue. His knowledge and piety led him to become a prominent figure in the Jerusalem clergy and later serve as a secretary for the Patriarchate. He played a significant role in the Sixth Ecumenical Council, defending Orthodox doctrine against heretical teachings.
Later, he was appointed as the bishop of Gortineia on the island of Crete, where he excelled as a theologian, teacher, and hymnographer. Saint Andrew composed many inspired writings, including the Great Canon of Repentance, which is still sung during the first week of Lent.
In addition to the Great Canon, Saint Andrew composed hymns for various feasts and occasions in the Church. His hymnographic legacy influenced many other composers in the following ages.
There is some discrepancy among historians regarding the year of Saint Andrew’s death, with suggestions ranging from 712 to 726. He passed away on the island of Mytilene while returning to Crete from Constantinople. His relics were eventually transferred to Constantinople, where they were venerated by the faithful.
For further information, refer to The Lenten Triodion by Mother Mary and Archimandrite Kallistos Ware.