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This summer, riots have erupted in different parts of the world, from London to Tripoli, showcasing the fragility of civilization. While the reasons behind each riot may vary, they all serve as a stark reminder that maintaining order is crucial.
In his political project outlined in the parsha of Shoftim and the book of Deuteronomy, Moses proposed a unique approach to governance that differed significantly from the use of force and power seen in conventional politics.
Unlike the reactive measures of increased policing and tough sentencing adopted in response to riots, Moses emphasized the responsibility of the entire community in upholding social order. The covenant between the Israelites and God meant that each individual had a role to play in ensuring a just society.
The Torah’s perspective on kingship further illustrates this ethos, with strict guidelines in place to prevent the abuse of power. The king was commanded to be humble, to avoid excesses, and to constantly refer back to the laws of God.
By instilling a deep-seated knowledge of the law through education and community values, Moses sought to create a society where self-restraint and internalized ethics were the pillars of order, rather than external force.
This approach to governance, based on moral principles and personal responsibility, has been a defining feature of Jewish history. Despite periods of exile and persecution, the Jewish people have maintained their adherence to the law, showcasing the enduring power of self-restraint over external control.
In a world where power dynamics often dictate politics, Moses’ vision of a society governed by internalized ethics and communal responsibility serves as a timeless reminder of the true essence of order and freedom.