About 80 participants, including representatives from Ukrainian and other European churches, gathered in Warsaw from 9 to 11 December for the European Consultation on Just Peace, organized by the Conference of European Churches (CEC). The event delved into theological, ethical, and practical aspects of just peace in the midst of Russia’s aggression towards Ukraine, focusing on truth, justice, and reconciliation.
Metropolitan Epiphaniy of Kyiv and All Ukraine, Primate of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, expressed gratitude to European churches for their humanitarian and spiritual support to Ukraine. He highlighted the over thousand days of aggression against Ukraine, exacerbated by the misuse of religion to justify war. He emphasized the importance of dialogue leading to tangible outcomes and mutual accountability.
Discussions among participants revolved around the challenges of balancing theoretical ideals with practical realities, especially concerning non-violent resistance and self-defense. They called for a reevaluation of ecumenical perspectives on just peace and emphasized the need to dismantle harmful ideologies such as Russki Mir and address divisions within Orthodox churches in Ukraine. Initiatives like the Sofia Brotherhood, which promotes dialogue among Orthodox traditions, were praised as models for reconciliation.
Representatives of European churches stressed the significance of acknowledging their own shortcomings to rebuild trust. They cautioned against using theology in conflicts and underscored the importance of considering issues from the victims’ standpoint. The inclusion of young people in discussions on just peace was recognized as essential.
The consultation urged continuous prayers for Ukraine and its churches facing immense stress. It called for increased investment in reconciliation efforts, including funding for peace training programs in Ukraine. Additionally, there was a plea for European states to support Ukraine, reflecting the Ukrainian reality in the ongoing deliberation on the concept of just peace. Suggestions included legal protections for conscientious objectors, advocacy for a Christmas ceasefire, and comprehensive prisoner exchanges. Support for army chaplains through pastoral counseling and dialogue was also recommended, with CEC potentially facilitating these initiatives.
Archbishop Nikitas of Thyateira and Great Britain, President of CEC, stated, “As Christians, we are called to speak truth, dismantle violent narratives, and stand for justice. This consultation serves as a reminder of our shared responsibility to uphold human dignity and solidarity, promoting peace for all.”
He added, “The triumph of truth involves safeguarding life, restoring justice, and fostering solidarity. CEC remains dedicated to supporting Ukrainian churches and advancing a vision of just and enduring peace.”
The consultation marked a crucial milestone in establishing a just peace framework within the CEC constituency. It underscored the complexity of the concept and the importance of aligning shared vocabulary with shared understanding for effective peacebuilding. By bringing together diverse viewpoints from Ukrainian and European church leaders, as well as international ecumenical organizations, the event facilitated meaningful dialogue and reinforced the collective commitment to just peace.
Source: ceceurope.org