Photo Credit: Mendy Hechtman/Flash90
After the second truce in Israel’s War of Independence on July 18, 1948, Israel found itself in a more advantageous military position. With over 100,000 troops and facing Jordanian and Egyptian forces, Israel had to strategize its next move.
Despite the proximity of Jordanian forces to Tel Aviv, Israel’s focus turned to expelling the Egyptians from the Negev desert. The Negev held strategic importance for both sides, with Egypt trying to prevent Israel from claiming it as part of its future state.
Yigal Allon, Israel’s commander in the Negev campaign, devised a plan to outmaneuver the Egyptians by utilizing an ancient Roman road, the Ruheiba Trail. This unconventional route caught the Egyptians off guard and allowed Israeli forces to push them out of the Negev and into the Sinai Peninsula.
Similarly, the discovery of the Burma Road, a vital supply route to Jerusalem during the War of Independence, showcased Israel’s ability to creatively overcome obstacles and surprise its enemies.
By leveraging historical knowledge, innovative intelligence, and tactical thinking, Israel was able to achieve military success against larger and more hostile forces. The ingenuity displayed in these operations exemplifies Israel’s strategic prowess in conflict situations.
The stories of the Ruheiba Trail and the Burma Road highlight Israel’s ability to adapt and respond effectively to challenging circumstances, ultimately securing key victories in its fight for independence.