His brothers and his fatherâs household complained to the government officers that he was squandering their wealth. They brought him to court, and the government officers said to him: According to Roman law, the property of the father belongs to his sons. King Munbaz said to them: Your law is correct with regard to the property of your father, but my fatherâs property belongs to the poor, as it is stated: âHe gives it to the poorâ (Proverbs 28:8).
They said to him: According to Roman law, we will confiscate your property. He said to them: I and you will go to the Caesar, the King of Rome, and he will judge between us. They went before Caesar. Caesar said to the government officers: According to Roman law, the property belongs to the sons. King Munbaz said to him: Your honor, is that your law? Caesar said to him: Yes. King Munbaz said to him: Does the Caesar have any sons? Caesar said to him: No. King Munbaz said to him: But you are the son of your predecessors, and the property belongs to the sons. Caesar said to him: What can I do, for the law is the law. King Munbaz said to him: Your honor, is there a king in the world who judges against the law? Caesar said to him: You have judged correctly, and the property is yours.
King Munbaz returned to his place, and the Holy One, Blessed be He, performed a miracle for him, and a spring of water sprang forth for him in his house, and his home was surrounded by his wealth. It was said: Truth will spring out of the earth (Psalms 85:12).
This story illustrates the power and importance of tzedakah and charity. King Munbaz chose to give away his familyâs wealth to help the poor during a time of drought, and in return, G-d rewarded him with a miraculous spring of water that brought him even more prosperity. This story shows us that acts of kindness and generosity are not only important in helping others but can also bring blessings and abundance to the giver. It is a reminder that when we give to others, we are ultimately benefiting ourselves as well.
Through acts of tzedakah and kindness, we can bring G-dâs mercy and blessings into the world. It is our responsibility to care for those in need and to show compassion and generosity to others. In doing so, we not only fulfill our role as agents of G-dâs mercy but also open ourselves up to receiving His blessings and abundance in return.
Let us learn from the stories of King Munbaz and Rabbi Akiva that tzedakah and kindness are powerful tools for bringing about G-dâs mercy and blessings in the world. May we be inspired to give generously, care for those in need, and spread kindness and compassion wherever we go.
Continue reading: Bava Basra 10-11 â Sustaining the Poor and the Power of Tzedakah
Photo Credit: 123rf.com
This article was written in memory of Rabbi Dr. Nathan Lopes Cardozo’s father, Rabbi Dr. David Lopes Cardozo, who passed away on 7 Av, 5784.
Rabbi Dr. Nathan Lopes Cardozo
Regenerate
His brothers and his father’s household joined together against him to protest against his actions, and they said to him: Your ancestors stored up money in their treasuries and added to the treasures of their ancestors, and you are liberally distributing it all to the poor. King Munbaz said to them: Not so, my ancestors stored up below, whereas I am storing above.
Munbaz, (or Chazal speaking for his intentions) offers a proof text from Tehilim (85:12):
Truth will spring out of the earth and righteousness will look down from heaven.”
The righteous deeds that one has performed are stored up in heaven. My ancestors stored up treasures in a place where the human hand can reach, and so their treasures could have been robbed, whereas I am storing up treasures in a place where the human hand cannot reach, and so they are secure, as it is stated: “Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne” (Psalms 89:15).
It is an interesting expression, “The truth shall spring out of the Earth.” And how does that induce the sequitur, “righteousness will look down from heaven”?
Based on what we saw above Bava Basra 10, we could say that human choice and morality, by undergoing self-awareness and self-recognition, arouses the attribute of mercy from heaven. When humans live an autonomous moral existence, emulating G-d, it channels the ability for His blessings, which go beyond rationality and beyond the letter of the law. When the human consciousness ascertains the truth, comprehending the model by which G-d created the world – to bestow unlimited kindness – man is then aroused to perform acts of kindness as well. This arousal itself, and this moral awakening, bring about a transformed existence that goes beyond the physical dimension and allows spiritual abundance to manifest.
The final stage in his process will be with the advent of the Messiah, when human moral attainment and a spirit of love and benevolence will lead to the elevation of this world to a different plane. Once man has reached his moral maturity, a new kind of existence will be ushered in, which is about spiritual connection. The flow of this energy will eliminate the trials and pains of physicality, which are subject to entropic forces and evil. (See Tanya, Part IV, Iggeres HaKodesh, Chapter 6 where I believe a similar idea is expressed in kabbalistic terminology).
Environmental Impact Study
Bava Basra 12
Our Gemara on amud aleph discusses the status of a former doorway that was sealed, and at what point it is considered fully sealed with no remnant. There can be many halachic implications, such as if the door still requires a mezuzah, or if the rights to a loading and unloading area are forfeited to the other occupants of the area.
There is an interesting mystical concern about closing doorways and windows asserted by Sefer Chasidim (746). Rav Yehuda HaChasid warns of demons who, when faced with the loss of a pathway by the closure, may become enraged and smite the owner.
Because many of Rav Yehuda HaChasid’s proscriptions consist of superstitious-sounding interests that are not mentioned in the Gemara, and indeed seem to sometimes contradict the Gemara, there has been some ambivalence about following these rules. There seem to be some rules that are taken more seriously by a consensus of poskim than others, such as not marrying a woman with the same name as one’s mother, and this doorway prohibition as well.
A scientific-thinking person might scoff at this superstitious fear of invisible malignant actors, yet we know that there are many mysterious, invisible, and toxic forces that act upon the human condition. Modern science gives it sophisticated-sounding names such as “chemical imbalances,” “addiction,” “viruses,” and “global warming.” (While certain political groups seem to have a vested interest in describing global warming or climate change as man-made, isn’t it odd and hypocritical that those same pointy-headed experts insisted that it is impossible that Covid could be man-made? We have two humbling, natural global disasters of the 21st century. In regard to one, “scientists” are certain that it is man-made, while in regard to the other, “scientists” are certain it was not? Hmmm… Follow the money.)
What are these experiences other than, literally, diabolical? (The word diabolical comes from Diablos, meaning the Devil.) You can give it fancy scientific names, but as for many of the most troubling and dangerous aspects of life in this world, there is constant danger of succumbing to powerful forces that we cannot always control.
The practices of Rav Yehuda HaChasid teach us respect and humility. They are the precursors to conservation and environmental impact studies. In the ancient world, the natural environment and ecosystem were experienced as spiritual, mystical, and sometimes demonic. According to this Torah ethic, not only are we obligated to preserve our health, not cause self-injury or suicide, or even destroy fruit-bearing trees, but we must even respect space and structure. If there is a doorway or window, we do not just arrogantly smash it down. We must consider the entire ecology of visible and invisible forces, and constantly respect the spiritual-emotional-environmental impact of our actions.
Regenerate means to restore or renew something to its original state or condition. This term can be used in a variety of contexts, such as in biology to refer to the growth of new tissue, in environmental science to describe the restoration of ecosystems, or in personal development to signify a process of self-improvement or healing. Overall, regeneration involves the process of rebuilding or revitalizing something that has been damaged or worn out.
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